Building physics capacity as a foundation for mastering technologies that determine the country's future

<p style="text-align: justify;">Selecting the right priority research directions, attracting the young generation to pursue physics, and investing resources effectively are the three focus areas set forth to build Viet Nam's physics research capacity, aiming toward mastering strategic technologies for the nation's future.</p>

On November 5, 2026, Minister Vu Hai Quan held a working session with Vietnamese physics scientists from both home and abroad, including Prof. Dam Thanh Son (University of Chicago, USA), on directions for developing physics research in the 2027–2035 period.

At the working session, the Minister posed the question: "How should Viet Nam build its physics capacity to both contribute to human knowledge and lay the foundation for mastering technologies that will determine the country's future?"

According to the Minister, behind semiconductor chips, quantum technology, and nuclear energy lies physics. Viet Nam can purchase equipment and receive technology lines, but to understand deeply, improve, and create new technologies, the country must possess its own scientific foundation.

"Investing in physics means investing in long-term technological autonomy capacity," the Minister emphasized.

From that premise, the Minister highlighted three core topics to consult the scientists' opinions:

First, which priority research directions should be selected, and how to guarantee space for basic research? According to the Minister, it is necessary to identify sufficiently strong research groups, capable leaders, the next-generation workforce, and scientific problems that can make a difference.

Second, how can young people be encouraged to choose and commit to physics? Beyond scholarships, there is a need for good mentors, post-doctoral research opportunities, conditions for establishing independent research groups, and a stable working environment.

Third, how should infrastructure and financial resources be organized to ensure genuinely effective investment? The Minister emphasized that investing in laboratories must stem from the demands of research programs, avoiding fragmentation; each investment must clearly define its objectives, intended users, operating mechanisms, and maintenance funding sources.

During the working session, the scientists exchanged views and proposed solutions to develop basic research, build strong research groups, attract young human resources, and strengthen collaboration between Vietnamese scientists at home and abroad.

The ultimate objective is to build a Vietnamese physics discipline featuring strong research groups, a solid next-generation workforce, and the capability to make practical contributions to mastering the country's strategic technologies./.